Diversidade, Liberdade e Inclusão Social

Foto: Obama, Cameron e Helle Thorning-Schmidt


terça-feira, 18 de novembro de 2008

Bretton Woods e a Inflação


A conferência de Bretton Woods, no estado americano de New Hampshire, foi realizada no Mount Washington Resort, acima.




A conferência de Bretton Woods, julho de 1944 -- que deu origem ao Banco Mundial e FMI e delimitou novas regras comerciais e financeiras nos países industrializados -- teve efeitos significativos na economia mundial nas décadas de 50, 60, até 70 com o estado de bem-estar social. Em contrapartida, gerou a inflação e a cultura inflacionária que está intimamente ligada ao fato de que o Estado gastava mais do que arrecadava e era necessário, portanto, emitir moedas. Os preços subiram, a economia se indexou e a população mais pobre, que não tinha acesso ao mercado financeiro, foi a que mais sofreu. A guerra contra a inflação -- que ainda não está vencida -- teve como um dos atores principais o controle fiscal, sendo uma política de exigência dos organismos internacionais com o Bird e Banco Mundial, inclusive para disponibilização de empréstimos. Os Estados nacionais têm sim que cuidar dos seus déficits. Não podem mais ficar largando dinheiro público para satisfazer interesses politicos e ideológicos. Os gastos devem ser feitos com a necessária cautela, para não alimentar as incertezas.

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